A reference work for the whole category — so that data sheets and comparisons become understandable.
How this glossary is intended. The definitions explain generally accepted technical and specialist terms neutrally. Product-related details (for example on the
Even G2) are based on manufacturer information. Concrete, source-backed model data can be found in the
AI glasses database; the basics are explained in the article
What are AI glasses?.
CategoriesDevice types
- AI glasses AI eyewear
- Glasses that integrate an AI assistant and usually sensors (display, camera or microphone) to deliver information in everyday life. The term emphasises artificial intelligence over pure hardware.
- Smart glasses
- Umbrella term for connected glasses with electronic functions. It covers display, camera/audio and AR glasses — very different devices that are often lumped together.See also: Comparison of the categories
- Display/AI glasses
- Glasses that show discreet, mostly monochrome information for the wearer and rely on an AI assistant — typically without a camera. Designed for productivity and privacy. Example: the Even G2.
- Camera/audio glasses
- Glasses with a camera and speakers but no display in the field of view. Core functions are photo/video from a first-person perspective and an audio assistant.
- AR glasses Augmented Reality
- Glasses that project large, often coloured virtual image surfaces into the field of view — as a virtual monitor or cinema on the go. Usually heavier and rather for seated use.
- Mixed reality MR
- Merging of real and virtual environments in which virtual objects interact with reality. More demanding than simple overlays and mostly reserved for headsets.
Display & opticsHow the image is created
- Waveguide
- Optical component that couples light from a tiny display into the lens from the side and couples it out again in front of the eye. This creates a projected image while the lens stays transparent — the basis of slim display glasses.
- Micro-LED
- Display made of very small, self-emitting LEDs. Valued in AI glasses for high brightness, efficiency and durability; often monochrome (e.g. green) in slim glasses.
- Micro-OLED OLED-on-Silicon
- Very small OLED display on a silicon chip. Delivers high resolution and full colour and is used above all in AR/media glasses.
- Field of view FOV · Field of View
- The angular range (in degrees) in which the glasses can project an image. Display glasses deliberately use a small FOV for discreet cues; AR glasses a large one for a screen-filling image.
- Nit cd/m²
- Unit of luminance. The higher the nit value, the brighter the display — decisive for whether overlays remain legible outdoors in sunlight.
- Resolution
- Number of pixels of the display (e.g. 640×480). With a small field of view a moderate resolution often suffices for sharp text; a large image needs more pixels.
- Birdbath
- Optical design with beam splitter and concave mirror, common in AR/media glasses. Delivers sharp, high-contrast colour images but tends to be bulkier than a waveguide.
- Monochrome vs. full colour
- Monochrome displays show a single colour (often green), are very efficient and ideal for text/symbols. Full-colour displays show coloured images but need more energy and more complex optics.
AI & softwareWhat the glasses can do
- AI assistant
- Voice- or context-controlled AI in the glasses that answers questions, translates, navigates or takes notes. Quality and language support (including German/dialect) vary greatly.
- On-device processing
- Data processing directly on the glasses or the paired device instead of in the cloud. Relevant for data protection and for short response times (latency).
- Real-time translation
- Live translation of spoken language that appears as subtitles in the field of view or is output via audio — useful for travel, meetings and accessibility.See also: Glasses with translation
- Transcription
- Automatic recording of spoken language as text — for example for minutes or as live subtitles for deaf and hard-of-hearing people.
- Teleprompter
- Function that discreetly scrolls prepared text through the field of view so you can speak freely without glancing at cards or a screen.
Hardware & fitBattery, fit, prescription
- mAh milliampere-hour
- Unit of battery capacity. With AI glasses the pure capacity of the glasses is small; what matters is the interplay with the charging case and the real runtime in everyday life.
- Charging case
- Case with its own battery that recharges the glasses several times on the go. It significantly extends the usable runtime without needing a power socket.
- IPD pupillary distance
- The distance between the eyes. It affects how well a projected image appears centred and sharp; some glasses offer an adjustment for this.
- Rx / prescription lens
- Rx denotes a lens with corrective power. Some AI glasses can be fitted with single-vision or progressive lenses so they replace everyday glasses.See also: Prescription lenses for the Even G2
- UltraFit
- Even Realities' name for the prescription lenses (single-vision and progressive) that can be integrated into the Even G2.
- Tethering
- Pairing the glasses with a smartphone or computer — via Bluetooth for data or via USB-C for power and image signal. AR/media glasses are often tethered.
Data protectionRights & signals
- Recording indicator
- Visible signal (such as an LED) that shows a camera glasses is currently recording. It is important for the privacy of people nearby — display glasses without a camera do not need it.See also: AI glasses & data protection
- revDSG
- The revised Swiss Data Protection Act, which governs the processing of personal data in Switzerland — relevant as soon as glasses process recordings or voice data.
- GDPR
- The EU General Data Protection Regulation. It applies when data of persons in the EU is processed and sets standards that Swiss providers also follow.
Missing a term?
This glossary grows with the category. If a term is missing or an explanation is unclear, write to us at sales@ai-eyewear.ch — we will add it. Anyone who wants to see the terms on real devices is in the right place at the Showroom Zurich; anyone who wants to compare figures, in the AI glasses database.